On Tuesday, I had a full-day workshop with two
representatives from Gearhouse Broadcast, to show us how to operate an EVS XT
Nano. This was very interesting for me because I watch a lot of sport on
television, and it is in the genre of television that an EVS system really
comes into its own. My final year project is also in football broadcasting so I
believed it was very important for me to see how the piece of equipment that
operates action replays and highlight reels works. EVS are basically the sole
manufacturer of these pieces of equipment, and many companies all over the
world use it for sport broadcasting and various other forms of television.
Many EVS systems are used during major sporting tournaments
such as the European Football Championship and Australian Tennis Open, and you
can go back several days or even weeks, right back to the start of the
tournament, to find a certain clip that you might need yet didn’t store. EVS
systems are also used during the build up in football matches such as creating
a dramatic story for the opening sequence, as well as showing past clips of a
special guest who may used to have been a player.
ESPN use many EVS systems for their broadcasting of various
sports events, and we were told that they have an EVS that is solely used just
for their on-screen graphic wipes. But it is not only used in sports
broadcasting. To create a highlights package of the night’s acts for viewers to
phone vote in a show such as ‘The X Factor’, an EVS system is used. This is
simply done by clipping a short, good quality clip from each of the
performances, then adding them all to a playlist, and then finally playing the
playlist with all the clips being shown automatically one after the other.
We were informed of many practices and techniques that
operators and broadcasters use when broadcasting events. Rather than clipping
every short sequence you think may be needed, you can simply ‘mark’ an area of
the live feed. This can then later be found a lot quicker than spooling through
all of the footage, yet it doesn’t take up one of the slots in a bank until you
clip it. You can also use this mark feature to mark a section of a sequence
where you want to freeze-frame it for a period of time. This is very useful
when showing a replay of an offside decision in football, because you can
freeze the sequence when the ball has just left the players foot, to see if the
player he is passing to is in an offside position or not. Also, some
broadcasters will load graphics onto an EVS system as a back up in case the
graphics machine goes down during a broadcast. Finally, we were told that
production assistants sometimes ask for clips to be striped so that it is
easier for them to know how long the clip has been playing for as well as how
long there is left.
Here are some photos from the day
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